بررسی تطبیقی مفهوم‌شناسیِ عشق در دو رمان ذاکرة الجسد و جزیرة سرگردانی

نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی پژوهشی

نویسندگان

استادیار گروه زبان و ادبیات فارسی دانشگاه شهرکرد، شهرکرد، ایران

چکیده

در دورۀ معاصر، به سبب رواج اندیشه­های مدرن به ویژه در جوامع شرقی، تقابلی بین اندیشه­های سنّتی و مدرن دربارۀ مفهوم‌شناسی عشق شکل گرفت و گروه­های مختلف، به ویژه رمان­نویسان، در این­باره، رویکردهای گوناگونی در پیش گرفتند  که بازتاب رویکردها و نگرش­های آنان را می­توان در رمان­های­شان بازیافت. بر این اساس در این جُستار، به بررسی مفهوم­شناسی و جنبه­های گوناگون عشق، در رمان­های  ذاکرة الجسد از احلام مستغانمی و جزیرة سرگردانی از سیمین دانشور بر مبنای مکتب ادبیّات تطبیقی آمریکایی و روش اسنادی پرداخته می­شود تا نشان داده شود که کدام جلوه­های عشق در آثار آنان بازنمایی شده است؟ چه تفاوت­ها و شباهت­هایی در این زمینه با هم داشته­اند؟ نگرش آنان به عشق چه بوده است؟ نتایج پژوهش نشان می­دهد در رمان جزیرۀ سرگردانی بیشتر به عشق مدرن به عنوان معیاری برای ازدواج، عشق سطحی و عشق عرفانی و در رمان ذاکرة الجسد، بیشتر به مسألۀ عشق به وطن و ناسیونالیسم عاشقانه توجه شده است. هم­چنین دانشور سعی در ترکیب رویکرد سنّتی با مدرن دربارۀ موضوع عشق دارد؛ امّا مستغانمی بر این باور است که در هر جامعه­ای باید متناسب با فرهنگ همان جامعه، به عشق پرداخته شود و می­توان گفت رویکردی موازی دربارۀ عشق سنّتی و مدرن دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

A Comparative Study of Romantic Attitudes in the Two Novels Body Memory and The Island of Wandering

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mehran Najafi Hajivar
  • Ebrahim Zaheri Abdevand
Assistant Professor, Department of Persian Language and Literature, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, Iran
چکیده [English]

In the contemporary period, due to the prevalence of modern ideas, especially in Eastern societies, a confrontation between traditional and modern ideas about the concept of love was formed and various groups, especially novelists, took approaches to this issue. They undertook a variety that reflects their approaches and attitudes can be recovered in their novels.. according to this, in this article, with a comparative look at the study of various views, attitudes and aspects of love in the novels of Body memory by Ahlam Mostaghanemi and the Island of Wandering by Simin Daneshvar based on the American School of Comparative Literature and Method An analytical description is given to show which manifestations of love are represented in their works? What are the differences and similarities in this regard? The issue of love of homeland and romantic nationalism, and in the novel The Island of Wandering, more attention is paid to modern love as a criterion for marriage and mystical love

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Body memory
  • Island of Wandering
  • Love
  • modernity
  • mysticism
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