گردابی چنین هایل، خوانش جین ریس از جین ایر

نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار گروه زبان و ادبیات انگلیسی دانشگاه ولایت، ایرانشهر، ایران.

2 دانش‌آموخته‌ی کارشناسی ارشد زبان و ادبیات انگلیسی دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران.

چکیده

به طور کلی در بررسی متون ادبی، ارجاع به متون قبلی اجباری است و مفهوم کلی بینامتنیت و در هم تنیدگی متون همین است. یکی از این نمونه ها گردابی چنین هایل جین ریس متأثر از جین ایر شارلوت برونته  است، هر چند که دیدگاه قرن بیستمی ریس دنیای جدیدی خلق کرده است. دیوید هرمان ،آفرینش این دنیای جدید را در استفادۀ ریس از فن «ارزش‌گذاری» می‌داند که طبق آن اتفاقات جین ایر در گردابی چنین هایل نیز حضور دارند، اما زاویۀ دید ریس برای ارزیابی اتفاقات جین ایر متفاوت و حاصلش گردابی چنین هایل است. در این مورد ولفگانگ آیزر  معتقد است که هنگام خواندن متن ادبی بخش‌هایی که نویسنده تدارک ندیده، خواننده فراهم شان می‌کند و در این پروسه، از تجربه اش استفاده می‌کند. در مقالۀ حاضر، با اشاره به خوانش ریس از جین ایر و تجمیع اطلاعات مورد نیاز که نویسنده تدارک شان ندیده، به چگونگی خلق گردابی چنین هایل و ارزش‌گذاری ریس از اتفاقات جین ایر پرداخته می‌شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Wide Sargasso Sea, Rhys' Reading of Jane Eyre

نویسندگان [English]

  • Issa Soleymani 1
  • Mostafa Bagheri 2
1 Associate Professor, Department of Language and Literature, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Velayat University, Iranshar, Iran.
2 Master of Arts in English Language and Literature, Department of English Language and Literature, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Generally, when studying texts, reference to other texts is obligatory and this is what intertextuality and the interconnectedness of texts means. One example is Rhys’ Wide Sargasso Sea, influenced by Bronte’s Jane Eyre, though Rhys with her twentieth century point of view has created a new world. David Herman knows the creation of this new world as the result of Rhys’ use of “weighing” technique based on which the occurrences of Jane Eyre’s exist in Wide Sargasso Sea, but Rhys’ point of view for evaluating the occurrences differs and the result becomes Wide Sargasso Sea. Wolfgang Iser believes that, while reading a literary text, the reader provides the parts not provided by the author. The present article, by referring to Rhys’ reading of Jane Eyre and her providing needed information not brought by the author, attends to the creation of Wide Sargasso Sea and Rhys’s weighing of Jane Eyre’s occurrences.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Weighing
  • Reading Process
  • Intertextuality
  • Jean Rhys
  • Wide Sargasso Sea
  • Jane Eyre

مراجع

References
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پژوهش ادبیات معاصر جهان
دوره 27، شماره 1
بهار و تابستان
مرداد 1401
صفحه 378-404

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