جدال یأس و امید در ویران‌شهر "نیما یوشیج" و "بدرشاکر السیاب" با تکیه بر دو سروده «سوی شهر خاموش» و «مدینة بلا مطر»

نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی پژوهشی

نویسنده

استادیار گروه زبان و ادبیات عربی دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران

چکیده

ویران­شهر، جامعه­ای خیالی است که در آن هرج و مرج به نهایت خود رسیده و امید چندانی به بهبودی آن نیست. نیمایوشیج و بدر­شاکر السیاب دو شاعر پرآوازه­ی معاصر فارسی و عربی، در پی اعتراض به اوضاع نابسامان جامعه و تلاش در بهبود امور، ویران­شهری را در قصائد خود با نام «سوی شهر خاموش» و «مدینة بلامطر» ترسیم می­کنند. این جستار با بررسی جلوه­های یأس و امید در کلام دو شاعر به روش توصیفی تحلیلی در پی پاسخ به پرسش ذیل است: عوامل اصلی پیدایش فضای ویران­شهر در کلام دو شاعر چیست و در جدال یأس و امید، پیروزی نهایی با کیست؟ نگارنده بر این باور است که هر دو شاعر با به تصویر کشیدن فضای جامعه و نشان دادن عوامل اصلی پیدایش ویران­شهر که همانا ظلم و فساد حاکمان و سکوت و سرخوردگی مردم جامعه است سعی در اصلاح و بیداری ملت داشته­اند. در جدال یأس و امید، پیروزی نهایی با امید است و هر دو شاعر چشم انتظار تغییر و انقلابی عظیم در جامعه هستند. 

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

The Struggle of Despair and Hope in the Dystopias of Nima Yooshij and Badr Shaker al-Sayyab; An Analysis Based on the Two Odes "Towards a Silent City" and "City Without Rain"

نویسنده [English]

  • Mostafa Javanroodi
Assistant Professor, Department of Arabic Language and Literature, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

The dystopia is imaginary society in which chaos has come to maximum and there is little hope of recovery. Nima Yoshij and Badr Shaker al-Sayyab, two well-known contemporary Persian and Arabic poets, against the poor state of society and efforts to improve things, are depicting the dystopia as "Towards a Silent City" and "city without rain".This article seeks to answer the following question by examining the manifestations of despair and hope in the words of two poets in a descriptive-analytical method. What are the main factors in the emergence of the city's ruined space. What is the ultimate winner in the battle of despair and hope? The author believes that both poets have tried to reform and awaken the nation by depicting the atmosphere of society and showing the main causes of the dystopia, which is the oppression and corruption of the rulers and the silence and frustration of the people of the society. in the struggle between despair and hope, choose optimism and hope a revolution in the society.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Nima Yoshij
  • Towards a Silent City
  • dystopia
  • Badrshakr Al-Sayyab
  • city without rain
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