بررسی تطبیقی استعاره ی مفهومی غم و شادی با استناد بر شواهدی از آثار افغانی و ایشی‌گورو

نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانش آموخته دکتری زبان و ادبیات فارسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تبریز، تبریز، ایران

2 استاد زبان و ادبیات فارسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تبریز، تبریز، ایران

3 دانشیار زبان و ادبیات فارسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد تبریز، تبریز ،ایران.

چکیده

زبان­شناسی شناختی، یکی از گرایش­های جدید و قدرتمند زبان، فکر و به تبع آن استعاره است که زبان را در تعامل با اندیشه، منطق و ادراک می­داند. در این رویکرد، مفاهیم انتزاعی و گنگ توسط مفاهیم ملموس و آشنا ساختاربندی می­شوند. نظریه­ی استعاره­ی مفهومی، از نظریه­های مهم زبان­شناسی شناختی است و در این میان احساس که مفهومی ذهنی است؛ یکی از حوزه­های مورد مطالعه می­باشد. بر این اساس، پژوهش حاضر به بررسی و مقایسه­ی استعاره­های مفهومی غم و شادی در آثار دو نویسنده­ی معاصر ایرانی و انگلیسی به نام­های افغانی و ایشی­گورو (برنده­ی جایزه­ی نوبل ادبی 2017) می­پردازد. برای انجام مراحل پژوهش، ابتدا 50 مورد از آثار دو نویسنده­ی فوق که در آن­ها مفهوم استعاری یکی از حوزه­های غم و شادی به کار رفته بود، استخراج گردید که از این مجموعه، 31 مورد به استعاره­های غم و 19 مورد به استعاره­های شادی مرتبط گردید و رایج­ترین حوزه­های مبدأ برای مفهوم­سازی دو احساس بیان و مشخص گردید فراوانی استعاره­های غم و تنوع معنایی آن­ها بیشتر از حوزه­ی شادی می­باشد. سپس استعاره­های غم و شادی بر اساس مدل کوچش، برای تشخیص این که غالب استعاره­ها در کدام گروه قرار می­گیرند، تقسیم­بندی شد. پس از تحلیل داده­ها، تلاش شد پربسامدترین نگاشت­های استعاری و حوزه­های مبدأ که در ساخت استعاره­های غم و شادی به کار می روند، تعیین گردد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

A Comparative Study of Conceptual Metaphors in the Domains of Sadness and Happiness Based on Evidence from Works by Afghani and Ishiguro

نویسندگان [English]

  • Sanaz Taghipouri Hajebi 1
  • Kamran Pashaie Fakhry 2
  • Parvaneh Adelzadeh 3
1 Graduate Student of Persian Language and Literature, Faculty of Persian and Foreign Languages, Islamic Azad University Tabriz Unit,Tabriz, Iran.
2 Professor of Persian Language and Literature, Faculty of Persian and Foreign Languages, Islamic Azad university Tabriz Unit, Tabriz, Iran.
3 Associate Professor of Persian Language and Literature, Faculty of Persian and Foreign Languages, Islamic Azad university Tabriz Unit, Tabriz, Iran.
چکیده [English]

One of the it̛s uses is to study emotions.The conceptual metaphor is one of the most important points of view of cognitive linguistics.which played a important role in understanding abstract one of it̛s uses is to study emotions. accordingly, the purpose of this study is to examine and compare conceptual metaphors of sadness and happiness in the works of contemporary writers is called Afghani and Ishiguru (Nobel prize winner in 2017).to carry out the research process, 114 case of the works of the two above mentioned authors were first extracted in all of them, the metaphorical concept of the area of sadness and happiness was used. From this series, 67 cases were associated with sadness, and 47 cases were associated with happiness metaphors. then the sadness and happiness of metaphors are grouped according to the model of kovecses,. After analyzing the data , attempts have been made to determine the most frequent metaphorical mapping and sourse domains.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • conceptual Metaphor
  • Sourse domain
  • Sadness& Happiness
  • Ali Mohammad Afghani
  • Ishiguro

مراجع

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پژوهش ادبیات معاصر جهان
دوره 27، شماره 1
بهار و تابستان
مرداد 1401
صفحه 51-79

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