حافظه کنشگرانه در شکل‌گیری هویت ایرلندی معاصر در رمان دریا اثر جان بَنویل

نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی پژوهشی

نویسنده

گروه زبان و ادبیات انگلیسی موسسه آموزش عالی غیردولتی آذرآبادگان،‌ارومیه،‌ایران

چکیده

این مقاله مفهوم حافظه‌ی کنشگرانه در رمان دریا (2005) را از جان بنویل مورد بررسی قرار می­دهد. مدل «رئالیسمِ کنشگرانه» مفهومی است که فیلسوف-فیزیکدان آمریکایی کارن باراد به عنوان نوعی مُدل جدید در تعریفِ معرفت­شناسی، هستی­شناسی و علم اخلاق مطرح می­کند. در این مقاله قصد بر این بوده که از مدل «رئالیسم کنشگرانه‌ی» باراد برای ارائه‌ی مدل نویی از حافظه استفاده شود که می­توان آن را حافظه‌ی کنشگرانه نامید. دلیل ارائه‌ی چنین مدلی برای تببین کارکرد حافظه در رمان دریا این است که حافظه آن کارکرد سنتی خود را از دست می­دهد و از طریق کنشش با دیگر عناصر طبیعی شکل ویژه­ای پیدا می­کند که حافظه در شکل اومانیستی پاسخگوی کارکردش نیست. لذا بر اساس مفهوم «رئالیسم کنشگرانه‌ی» باراد، مقاله مدل حافظه‌ی رئالیستی کنشگرانه را مطرح می­کند تا چگونگی کارکردِ حافظه را هم در انسان در حکم سوژه و هم در اشیاء مورد تحلیل قرار دهد، اینکه حافظه به شکل خاطرات چگونه به خاطر آورده می­شوند، چگونه گذشته با زمان حال پیوند داده می­شود، چگونه خاطرات زنده می­شوند، یا بعضاً با خیال درهم­می­آمیزند. در هر حال، حافظه‌ی کنشگرانه مسیری در جهت تکوین هویت فرد ایرلندی در رمان معاصر ایرلند است که در این مقاله به آن پرداخت خواهد شد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Agential Memory in Contemporary Irish Identity Formation in John Banville's The Sea

نویسنده [English]

  • Hadi Shahi Gharehaghaji
Department of English Language and Literature, University College of Azarabadegan, Urmia, Iran
چکیده [English]

This article investigates the concept of agential memory in John Banville’s The Sea (2005). Agential realism is a concept developed by the American philosopher physicist Karen Barad in order to postulate a new model for redefining epistemology, ontology, and ethics. This article uses Barad’s agential realist model in order to introduce a new model of memory, which this study calls agential memory. The reason for positing such a model for memory is that memory loses its conventional function in The Sea, and instead, memory’s interaction with natural elements forms a special bond between the subject and the object, which the humanist conception of memory cannot explain. Thus, based on Barad’s agential realist model, this article creates and posits an agential memory to understand the workings of memory both in the humans and the objects. How memory is retrieved to connect the past with the present and even the future, how memories are relived and sometimes intermingled with imagination, and how agential memory works as a way toward Irish identity formation in The Sea are examined in this study.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • agential memory
  • contemporary Irish identity
  • The Sea
  • John Banville
  • Karen Barad
  • agential realism

مراجع

Baghaei, Ehsan, Farideh Pourgiv. "Trauma in Post 9/11 Fiction: Case study of Mandanipour and McEwan". Research in Contemporary World Literature, 26, 1, 2021, 22-38. doi: 10.22059/jor.2020.293167.1919
Banville, John. The Sea. Picador, 2005.
Barad, Karen. Meeting the Universe Halfway: Quantum Physics and the Entanglement of Matter and Meaning. 2nd ed., Duke University Press Books, 2007.
Beville, Maria. "In Search of Lost History: Embodied Memory and the Material Past in Postmillennial Irish Fiction." Representations of Loss in Irish Literature. New Directions in Irish and Irish American Literature, edited by Deirdre Flynn and Eugene O'Brien, Palgrave Macmillan, 2018, pp. 21-36.
Böss, Michael. "Relating to Ireland’s Past: Memory, Identity and History." Recovering Memory: Irish Representations of Past and Present, edited by Hedda Friberg, Irene Gilsenan Nordin and Lene Yding Pedersen. Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2007, pp. 20.
Connerton, Paul. How Societies Remember. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989.
Costello-Sullivan, Kathleen. “‘My Memory Gropes in Search of Details’: Memory, Narrative, and ‘Founding Traumas’ in John Banville’s ‘The Sea.’” Irish University Review, vol. 46, no. 2, 2016, pp. 340–58. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/45129178. Accessed 12 Feb. 2023.
Friberg, Hedda. "John Banville and Derek Hand in Conversation." Irish University Review 36, 1 (2006): 200-15.
---. "Waters and Memories Always Divide: Sites of Memory in John Banville’s The Sea." Recovering Memory: Irish Representations of Past and Present, edited by Hedda Friberg, Irene Gilsenan Nordin and Lene Yding Pedersen. Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2007, pp. 244.
Ghassemi, Mehdi. “Writing, Land, Sea and Sand: The Littoral in John Banville’s The Sea.” Nordic Irish Studies, vol. 17, no. 2, 2018, pp. 19–34. JSTOR, https://www.jstor.org/stable/26657339. Accessed 25 Dec. 2022.
Haji Gholam, Mahya, Mona Hoorvash. "Immanent Indeterminacy: Tracing Postmodernity in John Banville’s Neo-Realist Novel The Sea". Journal of Research in Applied Linguistics, 10, 1, 2019, 155-171. doi: 10.22055/rals.2019.14183.
Izarra, Laura P.Z. "The Sea by John Banville." Electronic Journal of the Spanish Association for Irish Studies (AEDEI). https://doi.org/10.24162/EI
---. Mirrors and Holographic Labyrinths: The Process of a ’New’ Aesthetic Synthesis in the Novels of John Banville. San Francisco: International Scholars Publications, 1999.
Kearney, Richard. "Memory and Forgetting in Irish Culture." Recovering Memory: Irish Representations of Past and Present, edited by Hedda Friberg, Irene Gilsenan Nordin and Lene Yding Pedersen. Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2007, pp. 2.
Kucała, Bożena. "Memory and the Splitting of the Self in John Banville’s The Sea." Lublin Studies in Modern Languages and Literature [Online], 40.1 (2016): 9. Web. 24 Dec. 2022.
Leroi-Gourhan, André. Milieu et techniques. Paris: Albin Michel, 1945.
Lindorfer, Claudia Helene.  Doomed to Failure? The Search for Meaning in Life in the Face of Suffering, Death and Grief: An Interdisciplinary Approach to John Banville’s Novel The Sea. 2008. University of Vienna, M.Phil. thesis. DOI: 10.25365/thesis.1872.
Maddrell, Avril. "Mapping Grief and Memory in John Banville's The Sea." Geography and Memory: Explorations in Identity, Place and Becoming, edited by Owain Jones, and Joanne Garde-Hansen. Palgrave Macmillan, 2012, pp 58.
Michaelian, Kourken and John Sutton. "Memory." The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, edited by Edward N. Zalta, 2017. https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2017/entries/memory.html.  Accessed 2 December 2020.
Moosavinia, Sayyed Rahim. "Representing Trauma in Haruki Murakami's "Landscape with Flatiron"". Research in Contemporary World Literature, 27, 1, 2022, 503-537. doi: 10.22059/jor.2020.288882.1895.
Myers, Alexander G. Z. Pastoral, Identity, and Memory in the Works of John Banville. Narr Dr. Gunter, 2018.
پژوهش ادبیات معاصر جهان
دوره 29، شماره 2
آبان 1403
صفحه 387-411

فایل ها

هم رسانی

ارجاع به این مقاله

آمار