«ما را به یاد آرید! » بررسی تطبیقی شعر «یاد آر» دهخدا با «به آیندگان» برشت

نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی پژوهشی

نویسندگان

گروه زبان آلمانی، دانشکده زبانهای خارجی، ، دانشگاه اصفهان، ایران.

چکیده

دهخدا و برشت که با یکدیگر همعصر بودند، با وجود زندگی در دو سرزمین متفاوت، فراز و نشیب‌های مشابهی را پشت سر نهادند و هر دو دوران ظلم و استبداد خودکامگان، جنگ، فقر و قحطی و تلخی تبعید را چشیدند. این مشابهت در تجربه‌ی زیسته‌ی آنان و همچنین مبارزه‌ی همیشگی برای آزادیخواهی که در شعرشان نیز نمود یافته، موجب شده تا درونمایه‌ی دو شعر مشهور آنان یعنی «یاد آر ز شمع مرده یار آر» و «به آیندگان» با یکدیگر شبیه باشد. آنها نخست به توصیف دوران تاریک خود می­پردازند و از ناآگاهی و عدم مسئولیت­پذیری مردم شکوه می­کنند، سپس برای تنویر افکار عمومی مبارزات خود با حاکمان ظالم را برمی­شمرند. دهخدا بر آن است که با وجود جو خفقان، او و همقطارانش دین خود را ادا نموده­اند و در این راه حتی از جان خویش گذشته­اند، حال آنکه برشت اذعان می­کند تلاشش با وجود توان اندکی که داشته، کافی نبوده است. هر دو شاعر با اطمینان از اینکه این روزگار سیاه سر می­آید، از آیندگان می­خواهند که آنان را یاد کنند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

"O People of the Future remember us!” A comparative study of Dehkhoda's poem "Remember!" with Brecht's "To the People of the Future"

نویسندگان [English]

  • Rana Raeisi
  • Azar Forghani Tehrani
Department of German Language, Faculty of Foreign Languages, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran
چکیده [English]

Dehkhoda and Brecht, who were contemporaries of each other, despite living in two different land, experienced the tyranny of the dictators and the bitterness of exile in their lives. This similarity in their lived experience, as well as the constant struggle for freedom that is reflected in their poetry, has caused the themes of their two famous poems, " Remember!" and "To the People of the Future", to be similar. They first describe their dark times and boast of the ignorance and irresponsibility of the people, then enumerate their struggles with oppressive rulers to enlighten public opinion. Dehkhoda believes that despite the suffocating atmosphere he and his colleagues have done their duty and in this way they have even sacrificed their lives, while Brecht admits that his efforts, although of little power, were not enough. Both poets are confident that this dark day is coming to an end and ask the people of the future to remember them.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Dehkhoda
  • Brecht
  • Comparative Literature
  • Social Poetry
  • Remember
  • To the People of the Future

مراجع

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پژوهش ادبیات معاصر جهان
دوره 29، شماره 2
آبان 1403
صفحه 657-672

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