نقد فمینیستی رمان‌های «بنات الریاض» اثر رجاءالصانع و «عادت می‌کنیم» اثر زؤیا پیرزاد

نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 (دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد زبان و ادبیات عربی دانشگاه خلیج فارس، بوشهر)

2 (دانشیار گروه زبان و ادبیات عربی دانشگاه خلیج فارس، بوشهر)

چکیده

با پیدایش جنبش­های فمنیستی در سده‌های نوزدهم و بیستم، زن و مشکلات او در مرکز توجه نویسندگان و ادیبان جهان قرار گرفت. هرچند بسیاری از ادیبان به‌گونه‌ای کلیشه‌وار و سطحی به‌بررسی زن و مسائل او پرداخته‌اند؛ اما در اندک آثاری از بزرگان این عرصه، شاهد پرداختن دقیق به‌مسائل این جنس هستیم. رجاء الصانع نویسندة پرآوازة عربستانی و زویا پیرزاد نویسندة ایرانی از جمله کسانی‌اند که در این زمینه توانسته­اند گوی سبقت را از دیگر بزرگان این میدان بربایند. این دو نویسنده، افزون ­بر پرداختن به‌زنان در آثار خود، به‌عنوان شخصیت­هایی اصلی و تأثیرگذار، به‌طرح مشکلات و مسائل آنان پرداخته­اند. پژوهش حاضر برآن است تا با روش توصیفی - تحلیلی، رمان «بنات الریاض» نوشتة رجاء‌الصانع و رمان «عادت می­کنیم» نوشتة زویا پیرزاد را واکاوی و بررسی نماید و نقدی فمنیستی از این دو رمان ارائه دهد. نتایج پژوهش نشان می­دهد که گرچه هر دو نویسنده محل زندگی، آداب و رسوم، زبان، فرهنگ و بخشی از تفکراتشان با یکدیگر تفاوت­هایی دارد؛ اما هر دو تحت تأثیر مکتب فکری فمنیسم، مباحث و مفاهیم مشترکی را در آثارشان بازتاب داده­اند؛ زنان در هر دو رمان، زنان آزاده­ایند که در برابر مردان و جامعة سنتی می­ایستند و از حقوق خویش دفاع می­کنند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Feminist critic of the novels "The daughters of Riyath" by Rejaosaneh and "we get used to" by Zoaya Pirzad

نویسندگان [English]

  • Hossein Nejati 1
  • Rasoul Balavi 2
  • Ali Khezri 2
1 pgu
2
چکیده [English]

Abstract:
With the emergence of the feminist movements in 19th and 20th centuries, women and her issues became the focus of attentions of the writers and poets round the world. However, most experts have studied on women and their problems at surface and in a stereotype manner, but in a few works of forerunners in this regard, we witness their close attention to this gender. Rejaosaneh, the famous writer of Saudi Arabia and Zoaya Pirzad Armenian - Iranian writer are those who took over the other writers in the field. In addition to deal with women as principal and effective personalities, the two writers discuss the problems and difficulties women encounter. By means of descriptive-analytical method, this paper is intended to review and analyze the novel "The daughters of Riyath" by Rejaosaneh and the novel "we get used to" by Zoaya Pirzad and render a feminist critic from the two. Results show that despite the fact that both writers have differences regarding dwelling place, custom, language, culture, and a part of their thoughts, but both influenced by feminism school of thought, have reflected common topics and concepts in their works. Women in both novelsare liberty seekers who stand against men and traditional society and defend their own rights.
 
 
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Key words: feminist critic
  • Rejaosaneh
  • Zoaya Pirzad
  • "The daughters of Riyath"
  • "we get used to"

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پژوهش ادبیات معاصر جهان
دوره 26، شماره 1
شهریور 1400
صفحه 192-215

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