بررسی تطبیقی اندیشه های پسااستعماری در رمان ذاکرة الجسد احلام المستغانمی و همسایه ها احمد محمود

نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار گروه زبان و ادبیات عربی، دانشگاه پیام‌نور، تهران، ایران

2 دانش آموختة کارشناسی ارشد زبان و ادبیات عربی، دانشگاه پیام‌نور، تهران، ایران

چکیده

یکی از وجوهی که در ادبیات معاصر نادیده گرفته شده است، توجه به پیوندهای ادبیات داستانی معاصر با جریان‌های سیاسی روزگار است. نقد پسا‌استعماری به مثابه جزئی از نقد فرهنگی به بررسی تأثیر سلطه استعمار بر فرهنگ ملت‌های مورد استعمار بعد از پایان دوره استعمار می‌پردازد و درگیر تأثیرات و کنش استعمار بر فرهنگ‌ها و جوامع است. این پژوهش بر آن است تا با رویکرد ادبیات تطبیقی امریکایی به مطالعه و تحلیل رمان‌های «همسایه‌ها» از احمد محمود و داستان «خاطرات تن» از احلام مستغانمی، از منظر نظریة نقد پسااستعماری بپردازد. مقالة حاضر بر آن است تا با تحلیل مولفه‌های پسااستعماری (تقابل شرق و غرب، فرودست، دیگری، آگاهی) و پاسخ به این سؤال که گفتمان پسااستعماری چه اهدافی را دنبال می‌کند؟ نشان دهد که مستغانمی و احمد محمود در این دو رمان با استفاده از تعبیرهای مستقیم و غیرمستقیم در صدد کشف و نقد تلاش‌های استعمار نوین در جهت نابودی هویت و استقلال سیاسی، فرهنگی، اجتماعی و اقتصادی ملل مشرق‌زمین، خصوصاً کشورهای اسلامی است.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

the dimenshon of theory of post decolonization the novel of (Zakerat Ak Jasad) by Ahlam Al Mstaganemi and (Hamsayeha) by Ahmad Mahmood

نویسندگان [English]

  • Ali Akbar Ahmadi 1
  • Sohayla Darabi 2
1 Assistant Professor, Arabic Language Department, Payam-e Noor University, Tehran, Iran,
2 Graduated of Arabic Language Department, Payam-e Noor University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

the Literature is a culture extract and crystallization of the collective attitude of a nation to a time when the image is written or oral but One aspect that has been overlooked in contemporary literature, according to contemporary fiction ties with the political process is time. Postcolonial involved in the effects of colonialism on the cultures and societies. In this study, the famous novel(Hamsayeha) "neighbor" by Ahmad Mahmoud and the novel (Zakerat Al Jasad) "Memories of bady" Ahlam Al Mstghanmy been studied from the perspective of postcolonial reading ... The findings and analysis of postcolonial its components (East-West confrontation, the poor, the other, consciousness) suggest that Ahlam Al Mosteghanemi and Ahmed Mahmoud in the novel Thakirati Jasid and neighbors using direct and indirect interpretations seeks to explore and critique effort in order to destroy the identity and independence of neo-colonialism, political, cultural, social and economic Orient nations, especially Islamic countries.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • "Literature
  • " "postcolonial
  • " "novel Zakirati Al Jasid
  • " "Hamsayeha
  • " "Ahlam Mosteghanemi
  • " "Ahmad Mahmoud"
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