مراثی ناگفته: سوگواری عامیانه برای امپراتوری بریتانیا در شعر فیلیپ لارکین

نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشگاه تهران

2 گروه زبان و ادبیات انگلیسی، دانشکده زبان‌ها و ادبیات خارجی، دانشگاه تهران

10.22059/jor.2025.400901.2715

چکیده

This study investigates Philip Larkin’s poetry (1945-1977) as a site of “vernacular mourning” for British imperial decline, challenging conventional readings that tend to view Larkin’s work as merely domestic or parochial. Drawing primarily on Paul Gilroy’s concept of postcolonial melancholia, this research reveals how Larkin encodes responses to decolonization through accessible language, traditional forms, strategic absences, and domestic displacement. While empire rarely appears explicitly in Larkin’s work, its spectral presence haunts his poetry through what Jacques Derrida has termed “hauntology.” The analysis demonstrates how Larkin’s poetic strategies create collective spaces for processing imperial loss without directly confronting it, operating through what Jan Assmann identifies as the transformation from communicative to cultural memory. His preference for traditional English forms functions as cultural reassertion during national decline, while strategic silences reveal Britain’s pathological inability to mourn imperial loss. Key poems including “Church Going,” “The Whitsun Weddings,” “Here,” “High Windows,” and “Going, Going” transform personal experiences into metaphors for national transformation, displacing imperial anxiety onto religious decline, failed renewal, geographical peripheralization, and environmental degradation. This research reveals how Larkin’s seemingly apolitical poetry mediates Britain’s most significant twentieth-century historical transition, creating vernacular spaces for collective mourning through encoded, rather than explicit, engagement with historical trauma.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Unspoken Elegies: Vernacular Mourning for the British Empire in Philip Larkin’s Poetry

نویسندگان [English]

  • Shayan Karimiard 1
  • Hossein Nazari 2
1 University of Tehran
2 Department of English Language and Literature, Faculty of Foreign Languages and Literatures, University of Tehran
چکیده [English]

This study investigates Philip Larkin’s poetry (1945-1977) as a site of “vernacular mourning” for British imperial decline, challenging conventional readings that tend to view Larkin’s work as merely domestic or parochial. Drawing primarily on Paul Gilroy’s concept of postcolonial melancholia, this research reveals how Larkin encodes responses to decolonization through accessible language, traditional forms, strategic absences, and domestic displacement. While empire rarely appears explicitly in Larkin’s work, its spectral presence haunts his poetry through what Jacques Derrida has termed “hauntology.” The analysis demonstrates how Larkin’s poetic strategies create collective spaces for processing imperial loss without directly confronting it, operating through what Jan Assmann identifies as the transformation from communicative to cultural memory. His preference for traditional English forms functions as cultural reassertion during national decline, while strategic silences reveal Britain’s pathological inability to mourn imperial loss. Key poems including “Church Going,” “The Whitsun Weddings,” “Here,” “High Windows,” and “Going, Going” transform personal experiences into metaphors for national transformation, displacing imperial anxiety onto religious decline, failed renewal, geographical peripheralization, and environmental degradation. This research reveals how Larkin’s seemingly apolitical poetry mediates Britain’s most significant twentieth-century historical transition, creating vernacular spaces for collective mourning through encoded, rather than explicit, engagement with historical trauma.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • decolonization
  • hauntology
  • imperial decline
  • Paul Gilroy
  • Philip Larkin
  • postcolonial melancholia
  • vernacular mourning