واکاوی اندیشه انتقادی دررمان‌های مهاجرت تماما مخصوص از عباس معروفی و عراقی فی باریس از ساموئل شمعون

نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی پژوهشی

نویسندگان

گروه زبان و ادبیات عربی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران

10.22059/jor.2022.344281.2314

چکیده

مکتب تطبیقی اروپای شرقی تحت تأثیر فلسفه مارکسیستی زیرساخت‌های جامعه یعنی زمینه‌های اجتماعی، سیاسی و اقتصادی را باعث پدیدآمدن روساخت‌های فرهنگی می‌داند.نظر به اهمیت ادبیات مهاجرت،دراین جستار با هدف بررسی مقوله‌های آسیب‌زای مهاجرت،اندیشه انتقادی نویسندگان دو رمان تماما مخصوص از عباس معروفی و عراقی فی باریس از ساموئل شمعون بررسی شده‌است.باتوجه به اینکه در این دو رمان همسانی‌هایی در طرح وقایع تاریخی و مسائل اجتماعی، سیاسی و فرهنگی دیده می‌شود، با تکیه بر روش توصیف و تحلیل بر پایه الگوی مکتب اروپای شرقی، بسترهای اجتماعی و سیاسی و مسائل فرهنگی مؤثر بر شرایط مهاجر موردواکاوی قرارگرفته است.رهیافت پژوهش نشان می‌دهد:نویسندگان با طرح مسأله ناامنی و شئ‌انگاری، نمودی از جبر شرایط را به تصویرکشیده‌اند که این امر در ارتباط با حوادث تاریخی کشورهای مهاجرفرست است. همچنین با انتقاد از حکومت‌ها و به چالش کشیدن تفکر ایدئولوژیک و بیان مسأله آزادی اندیشه و ارتباط آن با حوادث تاریخی کشورهای خود به انتقاد از خفقان اجتماعی و سیاسی پرداخته و با طرح مسائل فرهنگی در قالب گسست‌فرهنگی، سرگردانی و از خودبیگانگی مهاجران ترسیم‌نموده‌ند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Analyzing the critical thought in the novels migration, completely special, by Abbas Maroufi and Iraqi in Baris, by Samuel Shimon

نویسندگان [English]

  • Zahra Haghayeghi
  • Bahar Seddighi
  • Ahmadreza Heidaryan shahri
Department of Arabic Language & Literature, Faculty of Letters & Humanities, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
چکیده [English]

The Eastern European Comparative School was influenced by Marxist philosophy,The infrastructure of society,ie social,political and economic contexts,causes the emergence of cultural.Due to the importance of immigration literature,in this article,with the aim of examining theharmful categories of immigration,the critical thought of the authors of two novels,"Completely Special byAbbas Maroufi and Iraqi in Paris by Samuel Simon",has been studied.Given that in these two novels there are similarities in the plot of historical events and social,political and cultural issues,relying on the method of description and analysis basedon the model of theEastern European school,social and political contexts and cultural issues affecting immigrant conditions have been analyzed.The research shows that the authors,by raising the issue of insecurityand objectification,have portrayed a form of violence,which is related to the historical events of the migrating countries.They havealso criticized social and political repression by criticizing governments and challenging ideological thinking and the issue of freedom of thought andits connection to the historical events of their countries,and by drawing cultural issues in the form of culturaldisconnection,confusion and alienation of immigrants.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Eastern European comparative literature school
  • "؛ Immigration Novel
  • "؛ Critical Thinking
  • "؛ Completely Special
  • "؛ Iraqi in Paris"
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