خوانش فمینیسم درهم تنیدگی و روایتگری نئوبردگی در سووشون سیمین دانشور و دلبند تونی موریسون

نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه زبان وادبیات انگلیسی، دانشکده زبان های خارجی، دانشگاه ولایت، ایرانشهر، ایران

2 گروه زبان انگلیسی، دانشکده هنر، دانشگاه بریتیش کلمبیا، ونکوور، کانادا

10.22059/jor.2024.361845.2440

چکیده

این مقاله به بررسی گفتمان فمینیسم درهم تنیدگی و روایت‌های نئوبرده از طریق بازگویی تجارب زنان می‌پردازد و اینکه چگونه با روایت‌های نئوبردگی مواجه و بازنگری صورت می‌گیرد. پژوهش حاضر به بررسی شخصیت پردازی و ویژگی‌های شخصیت‌های زن اصلی اما در حاشیه جامعه مطرح می شود و جای دارد، رمان‌های سووشون سیمین دانشور و دلبندِ تونی موریسون می‌پردازد. این رمان نویسان زن، دردها و رنج‌های تبعیض و ظلم را در جامعه مردسالاری به شکل جدیدی از بندگی و بردگی زنان درجامعه امروزی به تصویر می‌کشند. پژوهش حاضر، تجزیه تحلیلِ شخصیت‌های زن اصلی داستان‌ها در چهار عنصر مختلف از دیدگاه فمینیست ی و روایت‌گری برده‌داری نوین، براساس مطالعات کتابخانه‌ای مورد مطالعه قرار می‌دهد. علی‌رغم وجود تفاوت‌ها در سبک نوشتاری و شیوه داستان‌پردازی، ابتدا زن به عنوان موجودی منفعل، مطیع مرد و فرهنگ غالب ترسیم می شود، سپس شخصیت‌های زن در دو رمان منتخب، برخلاف جایگاه حاکم برجامعه، قوی و مصمم به نظر می‌رسند و به دلیل توانایی و مقاومتی که دارند، شخصیت‌های زن می‌توانند خویشتن و موقعیت ویژه خود را بیایند. نتایج نشان می‌دهد که لایه‌های اجتماعی و فرهنگی استعماری/پسااستعماری، پنهان/آشکار، در کنار با تضاد فمینیستی در مورد تجسم تجربه در نئوبردگی، می‌تواند بر تلاقی روایت‌های نوبرده‌داری در رمان‌ها تأثیر بگذارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Intersectional Feminism and Neo-Slave Narratives in Simin Daneshvar’s Savushun and Toni Morrison’s Beloved

نویسندگان [English]

  • Azadeh Mehrpouyan 1
  • Elahesadat Zakeri 2
1 Department of English Literature, Faculty of Foreign Languages, Velayat University, Iranshahr, Iran
2 Department of English Faculty of Arts, University of British Columbia Vancouver, Canada
چکیده [English]

This article explores the cross-discourse of feminism and neo-slavery narratives by recounting the experiences of women and how to confront and revise the narratives of neo-slavery. The present study examines the characterization and qualities of the main female characters in the novels of Simin Daneshvar’s Savushun and Toni Morrison’s Beloved. These female novelists depict the pains and sufferings of discrimination and oppression in a patriarchal society in a new form of women's servitude and slavery in today's society. The current research analyzes the main female characters of the stories in four elements from the feminist point of view and modern narrative narration-based library studies. Despite the differences in the writing style and the way of storytelling, initially, the woman is depicted as a passive creature, submissive to the man and the dominant culture, and then, the female characters of the two selected novels seem strong and determined, contrary to the ruling position of the society, and because of the ability and resistance they have, female characters can find themselves and their position. The results show that the colonial/post-colonial, hidden/visible social and cultural layer, along with the feminist conflict about the visualization of the experience in neo-slavery, can affect the intersection of neo-slavery narratives in novels.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Gender
  • Identity
  • Culture
  • Neo-Slave Narrative
  • Feminism
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