"Methodology of Systemic Formalism" A Pioneering Model in The Formulation of Literary History Writing In the 20th Century

Document Type : Research Paper

Author

Assistant Professor, Department Of Persian Language & Literature, Faculty Of Literature & Humanities, University Of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran

Abstract

Today, it has been evident that without having a theory or a definite approach either to literature & history, writing a history of literature becomes totally impossible. Despite the initial contradiction between formalistic & historical methodologies, systemic formalism could be recognized as a pioneer movement which could formulate a definite methodological framework for history writing of literature. With such a perspective in mind, systemic formalism projected some terms as: evolution, change, historical dynamism, canonicity, dominant trait, system & so on. This approach, in spite of the criticisms made against it, took the first steps in bridging the gap between synchronic & diachronic studies in literature. Moreover, Literature which has been served until then as a covering to prove the assumptions of historians to interpret the flow of history became the main focus of historical studies. Following a critical approach, this paper seeks to answer these questions: first, what are the theoretical origins of systemic formalism? Secondly, what are its possibilities & limitations in compiling a history of literature?

Keywords

References

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Research in Contemporary World Literature
Volume 27, Issue 1
August 2022
Pages 174-206

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