Investigating the elements of regional literature in the stories of Mahmoud Daulatabadi and Ali Abbas Hosseini

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

Department of Urdu Languages and Literature, Faculty of Foreign Languages and Literature, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

The Regional literature contains descriptions of the characteristics of nature and people in specific areas. All regions of the world have a great deal of literature of this type, including Persian and Urdu literature. Several works in Regional literature have been produced by Ali Abbas Hosseini on the subcontinent of India and Pakistan and Mahmoud Dolatabadi in Iran. The Regional literature contains descriptions of the characteristics of nature and people in specific areas. All regions of the world have a great deal of literature of this type, including Persian and Urdu literature. Several works in Regional literature have been produced by Ali Abbas Hosseini on the subcontinent of India and Pakistan and Mahmoud Dolatabadi in Iran. First, the existing definitions of Regional literature and the history of Regional literature in Persian and Urdu literature will be briefly explained, and then, in an analytical and inferential manner, the elements and characteristics of Regional literature in the stories of Ali Abbas Hosseini and Mahmoud Dolat Abadi will be explored. First, the existing definitions of Regional literature and the history of Regional literature in Persian and Urdu literature will be briefly explained, and then, in an analytical and inferential manner, the elements and characteristics of Regional literature in the stories of Ali Abbas Hosseini and Mahmoud Dolat Abadi will be explored.

Keywords

Main Subjects


References
Abrams, M.H. A Glossary of Literary Terms. 6 ed. cornell university. 1993.
Anwar Sadid. urdu afsane men dihat ki pishkesh. [Presentation of rural in Urdu fiction]. Allahabad: Urdu Writers Guild. 1997.
Awazpour, Simin. “sovare khiyal dar barkhi az dastanhaye Mahmoud Daulatabadi”. ["Images of imagination in some stories of Mahmoud Daulatabadi"], Faslnameyeh takhassosi zaban va adabiyate farsi. [Persian language and literature quarterly]. Volume 14. Number 15. (Autumn 2017): 129-147.
Aziz Ahmad. Taraghi pasand adab. [Progressive Literature]. Hyderabad Deccan: Urdu Publishing House. 1945.
Dehkhoda, Ali Akbar. Dictionary of Dehkhoda. Tehran: University of Tehran. 1377.
Dolatabadi, Mahmoud. Adbar va Ayeneh. Tehran: Negah. 1384 A.
          ---. Aqeel Aqeel. Tehran: Negah. 2013 A.
          ---. Az khame chamber. Tehran: Negah. 1383 A.
          ---. Gavarbaan. Tehran: Negah. 2013 B.
          ---. Jaye khaliye Seluch, Tehran: Cheshme and Parsi. 1372.
          ---. Kaleydar. Tehran: Farhange moaser. 1384 B.
          ---. Roozegare separi shodeyeh mardome salkhordeh. Tehran: Cheshmeh, 2016.
          ---. Safar. Tehran: Negah. 1383 B.
Durrani, Aslam Aziz. Ali-Abbas Hussaini shakhsiyat or fan. [Ali-Abbas Hussaini personality and art]. Lahore: Oriental Publishers. 2018.
Ehtesham Hussain. “Ali-Abbas Hussaini ke afsanoon ki feza, zindigi or fan ki akhlaghi bonyaden. ["Ethical foundations of the atmosphere, life and art of Ali-Abbas Hussaini's fictions"] , Monthly Sobhe no. Ali-Abbas Number, Volume 12, Number 1,2,3. (1965): 81-85.
Hasanpour Alashti, Hossein. “vijegihaye zaane ravayat dar se asare Mahmoud Dolatabadi”.   ["Features of narrative language in three works of Mahmoud Dolatabadi"], Kavosh Nameh Yazd, No. 146, Spring and Summer. (2016): 160-139.
Hussaini, Ali-Abbas. Kulliyat, Part I and II. Delhi: Nand Kishore Vikram. 2015-2016.
          ---. “Meri zindigi ki chand oraghe parishan”. ["A few pages of my disturbed life"]. Monthly Sobhe no. Ali Abbas Hussaini No. Volume 12. Number 1-3. (1965): 241-261.
          ---. Ali Abbas Hussaini ke behtarin afsane. [The best fiction of Ali Abbas Hussaini]. Choice Aslam Aziz Durrani. Lahore: Fiction House. 2019.
Ibne Khaldoun, Abd al-Rahman bin Muhammad. The Muqaddimah, vol.1. Translated by Mohammad Parveen Gonabadi. Tehran: ElmiFarhangi. 1379.
Khoda Doust, Ibrahim. “ dastane boumi dar khtteyeh sabze shomal”. ["Native story in green North region"] . Adabiyate dastani. [Fiction]. first year. No. 58. (1380): 38-41.       
Khurshid Alam. Urdu afsanoon men gawn ki akkasi. [Portrayal of village in Urdu short stories]. Delhi: National Publishing House. 1994.
Mangalore, Mumtaz. “urdu naval or afsana” ["Urdu Novel and short stories"]. History of Muslim literature in India and Pakistan. volume 10 Urdu literature vol 5. Lahore: Punjab University. 1972. 154-179.
Mir Abedini, Hassan. Sad saal dastannevisiyeh Iran. [One hundred years of Iran's story writing]. The third and fourth volume. Tehran: Cheshme. 1386.
Mirsadeghi, Jamal. Adabiyate dastani, ghesseh, dastane kutah, roman. [Fiction, stories, short stories, novels]. Tehran: Asman. 1360.
Mirsadeghi, Jamal and Maimant Mirsadeghi (Zolqader). Vajeh nameyeh honare dastannevisi. [Dictionary of  story writing art]. Tehran: Ketabe Mahnaz. 1377.
Moien, Mohammad. Farhange loghat. [Pocket Persian dictionary]. Collected by Azizullah Alizadeh. Tehran: Raheroshd. 1382.
Muhammad Aqeel, Syed. “Ali-Abbas Hussaini ke afsanoon ke pasmanzar men”. ["In the Background of Ali-Abbas Hussaini's short stories"]. Monthly Sobhe no. Number 1,2,3. (1965): 199-205.
Nasr Esfahani, Mohammad Reza and Milad Shami. “sabkshenasiye romane jaye khaliye soluch asare Mahmoud Dolatabadi”. ["The Stylistics of the novel  Jaye khaliye Seluch by Mahmoud Dolatabadi"]. Faslnameyeh elmi pajouheshi: pajouheshe zaban va adabiyate farsi. [Scientific Research Quarterly: Persian Language and Literature Research], 13th issue. (Summer) 1388: 185-204.
Owaisi Kohkha, Abdul Ali and Tayyaba Farhadi. “barresi va tahlile dastane band Mahmoud Dolatabadi bar payeyeh osule maktabe realism”. ["Examination and analysis of Mahmoud Dolatabadi's story ‘band” based on the principles of the school of realism"], do faslnameyeh takhassosiye motaleate dastaani. [two specialized quarterly journals of fiction studies], third year, fourth issue, autumn and winter. (2014): 24-7.
Rahimian, Hormuz. Adabiyate moasere nasr: advare nasre farsi az mashrutiyat ta soghute saltanat. [Contemporary prose literature, periods of Persian prose from constitutionalism to the fall of the monarchy]. Tehran: Samt. 1380.
Sadeghi Shahpar, Reza. “vijegihaye eghlimi va roustaee dar dastan nevisiye khorasan”. ["Climatic and rural characteristics in Khorasan story writing"]. Jostarhaye adabi majaleyeh elmi pajouheshi. [Literary essays of scientific-research journal (Magazine of Mashhad Faculty of Literature and Humanities)]. No. 168. (Spring 2019): 81-108.
Sanbhali, Furqan. ‘urdu afsane ki dihi ravayat.’ ["Rural Traditions of Urdu Fiction"]. Three months Samt. No. 25, January-March. (2015): 337-348.
Sandelvi, Salam. “Ali-Abbas Hussaini ke afsanoon men fetrat ka estemaal’. ["The use of nature in the fictions of Ali-Abbas Hussaini"]. Monthly Sobhe no, Ali-Abbas Number, Volume 12, Number 1, 2, 3. (1965): 130-139.
Urdu lughat. [Urdu dictionary, on historical principle]. Volume 6. Karachi: Urdu Dictionary Board. 1977.