From the labyrinth of language to the interior of human and society ; A sociocritical approach to some works by Georges Perec

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Professor of French Literature and Comparative Literature, Department of French Language and Literature, Faculty of Persian Literature and Foreign Languages, Tabriz University, Tabriz, Iran.

2 Associate professor of French Language and Literature, Department of French Language and Literature, Faculty of Persian Literature and Foreign Languages, Tabriz University, Tabriz, Iran.

3 PhD Candidate of French Language and Literature, Department of French Language and Literature, Faculty of Persian Literature and Foreign Languages, Tabriz University, Tabriz, Iran.

Abstract

Sociocritique which insist on accompaniment of form of expression and content is in contrast to classical method of sociological studies which implies literary work as a social statement. Sociocritique is a way to achieve content through the complexities of language. The works of Georges Perec, full of linguistic games, are valuable for sociocritique. Because they use language to deliver concepts of author. In seven works that are discussed in present paper, concepts will be considered through the mathematical rules, the rhetorical techniques and the intertextuality. All of these technics are considered like important structural elements in sociocritique. In this way, we will try to find reasons for using them in translating meaning by finding examples of three techniques mentioned. The purpose of this study is to achieve a common concept that has been expressed in all of these works : Perec’s social concerns, which are highly inspired by the War and the crisis of identity in a society with absurd values.

Keywords


References
Burgelin, Claude. Georges Perec. Paris: Seuil, “Les Contemporains”, 1988.
---.  “Les Choses, un Devenir-Roman des Mythologies ?”. Recherches & Travaux, no. 77 (2010): 57-66.
---. “Quelques Remarques Sur le Sujet Oulipien en Guise de Préface”. Un Art Simple et Tout d’Exécution. Belval: Circé, 2001.
Cros, Edmond. La Sociocritique. Paris: L’Harmattan, 2003.
Dadkhah e Tehrani, Maryam, and Farhad Nazerzade Kermani. “Tahlil e Ravayatshenasiye Roman e Kafka dar Karaneh” [“Narratological Analysis of Kafka on the Shore”]. Research in Contemporary World Literature [Pazhuhesh-e Zabanha-ye Khareji], vol. 20, no. 1 (Spring and Summer 2015): 59-75.
Decout, Maxime. “53 Jours de Georges Perec : la Génétique, Mode d’Emploi”. Genesis, no. 35 (2012): 209-219.
Djavari, Mohammad-Hossein. “Ashnayi ba Adabiyat e Oulipo”. The Journal of the Faculty of Literature and Humanities (Tabriz University)/Nashriyeye Daneshkadeye Adabiyat va Olum e Ensani (Tabriz University), vol. 47, no. 192 (Autumn 2003): 263-286.
Djavari, Mohammad-Hossein, and Isa Soleymani. “Barrasiye Tatbighiye Mohajerat dar Aynehaye Goldar e Golshiri va Bikhabar e Kundera” [“The Comparative Study of Migration from Golshiri and Kundera's Point of View”]. Research in Contemporary World Literature [Pazhuhesh-e Zabanha-ye Khareji], vol. 26, no. 2 (Spring and Summer 1400): 83-109.
Duchet, Claude. “Introductions. Positions et Perspectives”. Dans Claude Duchet, Bernard Merigot et Amiel van Teslaar, Socio critique. Paris: Nathan, 1979.
Fromilhague, Catherine. Les Figures de Style. Paris: Armand Colin, 2007.
Bens, Jacques, and Alain Ledoux. “L’Entretien avec Georges Perec”. Jeux & Stratégie, no. 1 (1980), http://escarbille.free.fr/vme/?txt=jeux.
Lejeune, Philippe. “Vilins Souvenirs”. Genesis, no. 1, (1992): 127-151.
Martel, Kareen. “Les Notions d’Intertextualité et d’Intratextualité dans les Théories de la Réception”. Protée, vol. 33, no. 1 (2005): 93-102.
Pawlikowska, Ewa. “Entretien Georges Perec”. Littératures, no. 7 (1983): 5-40.
Perec, Georges. 53 Jours. Paris: Folio, 1994.
---. “Conférence inédite : Pouvoirs et Limites du Romancier Français Contemporain (5 Mai 1967)”. Parcours Perec (Textes réunis par Mireille Ribière). Lyon: Presses Universitaires de Lyon, 1990.
---. “En Dialogue Avec l’époque”, Entretien Avec Patrice Fardeau. France Nouvelle, no. 1744 (1979): 43-55.
---. Georges Perec, Entretiens et Conférences (édités par Dominique Bertelli et Mireille Ribière). Nantes: Joseph K, 2003.
---. La Disparition. Paris: Denoël, 1969.
---. La Vie Mode d’Emploi. Paris: Fayard, 2011.
---. Les Choses. Paris: Julliard, 2015.
---. “Emprunts à Flaubert”. L’Arc, no. 79 (1980): 59-72.
---. Quel Petit Vélo à Guidon Chromé au Fond de la Cour ? Paris: Gallimard, 1982.
---. Un Homme Qui Dort. Paris: Gallimard, 1998.
---. W ou Le Souvenir d'Enfance. Paris: Gallimard, 2008.
Popovic, Pierre. “La Sociocritique. Définition, Histoire, Concepts, Voies d’Avenir”. Pratiques, no. 151-152 (2011): 7-38.
Privât, Jean-Marie, and Marie Scarpa. “Présentation”, Ethnocritique de la Littérature, Romantisme, vol.145, no. 3 (2009): 25-35.
Régine, Robin. “L’Énigme du Texte Littéraire”. Cahiers de Recherche Sociologique, no. 12 (1989): 148.
Yousefian, Nasrin, and Hassan Foroughi, “Tahlil e Jameeshenakhtiye Ketab e Ebn e Mashghaleh Asar e Nader Ebrahimi” [“Sociocritical Analyse of Ebn machghaleh by Nader Ebrahimi”]. Research in Contemporary World Literature [Pazhuhesh-e Zabanha-ye Khareji], vol. 26, no. 2 (Autumn and Winter 2022): 593-620.
Zima, P., Manuel de Sociocritique, Paris, L’Harmattan, (2000).