Analytical study of the sallhay-e-Abri and Abshooran by Darvishian upon the main elements of naturalism.

Document Type : Research Paper

Author

Abstract

Naturalist is one of the important and effective nineteen century literary school in Europe, especially France, that is source of it. Emil Zola, the most well-known French writer is the leader of this literary school. This school like other literary schools based on some rules that scientific and naturalism is the important feature of it. In Iran, this school is introduced to Iranian literal society by Sadegh Hedayat, Bozorg Alavi, Sadegh Chobak and…. . In Iranian literary works we do not see western rules of it, but there are some similarities between Iran and Europe like loyalty to some rules like: despotism, social gap, poverty and its consequences, social and political protests, picturing life of the public, magnifying the bad face, public believes and superstitious and ignorance, making use of slang…. . Written works of Darvishian, writer of 80th decade, show most of these features. So this research is going to analyze two of the most important works of him, Abshooran and sallhay-e-Abri in the way of naturalism. And this research wants to check that is it possible to consider the thoughts of Darvishian the continuation of the thoughts of the naturalism writers like Zola?

Keywords

References

Bibliography:
Abdollah Zadeh Mirali, Hassan. (1387/2008). Seyre Naturalisme Dar Europa (Survey of Naturalism in Europe). Semnan: Daneshgahe Semnan.
(---.). (1388/2008). Seyre Naturalisme Dar Iran (Survey of Naturalism in Iran). Semnan: Daneshgahe Semnan.
Ali Akbari, Nasrin and Tahereh Kochakiyan. (1386/2007). "Salha-ye Abri Dar Negahe Now Autobiographie-Roman" ("New Look of Autobiographical-Novel in Salhaye Abri"). Majalle-ye Jostarhaye Adabi. Issue 4. 214.
Amid,Hassan. (1373/1994). Farhange Amid ( Amid Dictionary). Tehran: Amir Kabir.
Atrafi, Ali Akbar and Tahereh Sepahvand,. (1387/2008). "Barresi-ye Anasore Dastani Dar Roman Salha-ye Abri" ("Study The Element Of Naturalisme"). Tehran: Faslname-ye Zaban Va Adab. Issue 37. 104.
Darvishiyan, Ali Ashraf. (1358/1979). Abshoran (Abshoran). Tehran: Yar Mohamad.
(---.) (1370/1991). Salha-ye Abri (Salha-ye Abri). Tehran: Espark.
Eslah Pazir, Bahman. (1389/2010). « Naturalisme» (Naturalism). Tehran: Chista. Issue 271. 76,84.
Fahim Kalam, Mahbobeh and Hashemi,Behzad. (1390/2011). "Barresi-ye Didgahaha-ye Naturalistiye Zola Va Chobak" ("Study about  Naturalistic Views of Zola and Chobak"). Faslname-ye Adabiya-te Tatbighi. Issue 19. 84.
Forest, Liliyan and Skrin, Peter. (1375/1996). Naturalisme (Naturalism). Tehran: Markaz.
Ghasemzadeh, Seyyed Ali. (1389/2010). "Touloe Va Ofoul-e Naturalisme" ("Rise and Fall of Naturalism"). Majalle-ye  Roshde Amozesh Zaban Va Adabiyate Farsi. Issue 91. 53.
Helal, Mohamad Ghonaymi. (1373/1993). Adabiyat-e Tatbighi.( Comparative Literature). Tehran: Amirkabir.
Irani, Mohamad. (1391/2012). "Negahi Be Simaye Zan Dar Naturalisme Salhaye Abri" ("Study the Role of Women in Naturalism in Salha-ye Abri"). Pazhohesh Name-ye Naghd-e Adabi. Issue 1. 163.
Kazeroni,Jaafar. (1377/1998). Asar-e Ali Ashraf Darvishiyan Dar Boute-ye Naghd (Darvishiyan's Works Critique Plant). Tehran: Nedaye Farhang.
Khalili Jahan Tighe, Maryam and Osmani, Makiyeh. (1391/2012). "Naghd-e Jamee Shenakhti-ye Roman-e Salha-ye Abri" ("Sociological Critique of the Novel Salhaye Abri"). Faslname-ye Adabiyat-e Dastani. Issue 1.  119.
Meghdadi, Bahram. (1378/1999). Farhang-e Estelahat-e Naghd-e Adabi (Dictionary of Literary Criticism). Tehran: Fekre Rooz.
Mirsadeghi, Meymanat. (1373/1994). Vazhe Name-ye Honar-e Shaeri (Dictionary of Art Poetry). Tehran: Mahnaz.
Radfar, Abolghasem and Abdollah Zadeh Mirali, Hassan. (1385/2006). "Avamel-e Shekl Dahande-ye Naturalisme" ("Constituent Elements of Naturalism"). Semnan: Majalle-ye Daneshkade-ye Olom-e Ensani. Issue 15. 64.
Servat, Mansour. (1385/2006). Ashnayi Ba Maktabha-ye Adabi (Introduction to Literary Genres). Tehran: Sokhan.
Seyyed Hosseyni, Reza. (1376/1999). Maktabha-ye Adabi (Literary Genres). Tehran: Negah.
Soleymani, Mohsen. (1368/1989). "Roman Nevisi Dar Iran" ("Novelist in Iran") Tehran: Adabestan. Issue 1. 37.
Research in Contemporary World Literature
Volume 22, Issue 2
January 2018
Pages 501-524

Files

Share

How to cite

Statistics