Aboulela, Leila (2005
[j1] ).
Minaret. New York: Black Cat.
Bauman, Zygmunt (2001). Community, SeekingSafetyinanInsecureWorld. London: Wiley.
---. (1996).FromPilgrimtoTourist, oraShortHistoryofidentity in Stuart Hall and Paul du Gay (eds.). QuestionsofCulturalIdentity. London: Sage Publications.
Bhabha, Homi. K. (1994). TheLocationofCulture. London: Routledge.
Brah, Avtar (1996). CartographiesofDiaspora: ContestingIdentities. London: Routledge.
Cohen, Robin (2008). GlobalDiasporas-AnIntroduction(2nd Edition). London: Routledge.
Hassan, Wail S. (2008). "Leila Aboulela and the Ideology of Muslim Immigrant Fiction." Novel. 41. 2-3: 298-318.
Knott, Kim and Sean McLoughlin (eds.) (2010). Diasporas: Concepts, Intersections, Identities. London: Zedbooks.
Kokot, Waltraud, Khachig Tololyan & Carolin Alfonso (eds.). (2004). Diaspora, IdentityandReligion. London: Routledge.
McLoughlin, Sean. (2010). “Muslim travellers: Homing desire, the Umma and British-Pakistanis” in Kim Knott and Sean McLoughlin (eds.). Diasporas: Concepts, Intersections, Identities. London. Zedbooks.
Parry, Benita. (2004). PostcolonialStudies: aMaterialistCritique. London: Routledge.
Safron, William. (1991). “Diasporas in Modern Societies: Myths of Homeland and Return.” Diaspora1.1: 83-99.
Safran, William. (2004). "Deconstructing and comparing Diasporas" in Waltraud Kokot, Khachig Tololyan, and Carolin Alfonso(eds.). Diaspora, IdentityandReligion: NewDirectionsinTheoryandResearch London: Routledge.
Vertovec, Steven. (2004). "Religion and diaspora" in Peter Antes, Armin W. Geertz & Randi Warne (eds.). NewApproachestotheStudyofReligion, Berlin: Verlag de Gruyter.