In modem literature, the condition of mankind is depicted using elements such as abnormality and folly. Realism, which tries to depict reality, is the literature of modem era in contemporary times. Realism is not only a style among other literary schools, but it is also the rudiment of literature, for other literary styles, particulary in recent centuries, have originated from
reality or is conspicuously related to it. One can clearly witness this aspect of realism in the works of Franz Kafka, Thomas Mann and Bertold Brecht. Therefore, regarding authors ideology and choice of styles in their works, they are in and/or should deal with a very crucial and grave condition.
)