Environmental Analysis of War Images in Young Adult Literature Using Ecopoetics: Kimberly Brubaker Bradley’s The War That Saved My Life and The War I Finally Won

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

Department of French Language & Literature, Faculty of Letters and Humanities, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran,

10.22059/jor.2024.374559.2517

Abstract

In environmental literature, the natural environment is a key and active element of the story, and its role in advancing the plot cannot be denied. Kimberly Brubaker Bradley is a contemporary American author. Her two novels, The War That Saved My Life and The War I Finally Won, featuring young adult literature, revolve around the impact of war on human life and the interplay between children and the environment. Building on Pierre Schoentjes’s theories and using an ecopoetic approach, this paper examines war impacts on the relationship between humans and the environment This study, grounded in eco-criticism, seeks to examine how the challenges of war and its impact on the environment are conveyed to the child. Results suggest that war, with its deadly and devastating effects on the environment, serves as a wake-up call to convey the message of fighting against the ‘other’ through the impact of modern humans, slaves of the urban industrial society, on the environment. The child of the story, a representative of the next generation, by leaving the urban space that was under bombardment, distanced himself from this environment that was a symbol of technology and pollution. Living in the countryside brought peace to his inner self and improved his relationships with others.

Keywords

Main Subjects


Beaupré, Nicolas. 2013. Écrits de Guerre 1914-1918. CNRS éditions, coll. Biblis, Paris.
Benhaïm, André, and Anne Simon. 2017. “Zoopoétique : Des Animaux en Littérature Moderne de Langue Française.” Revue des Sciences Humaines, no. 328.
Bradley, Kimberly Brubaker. 2015. The War That Saved My Life [Jangi Keh Nejatam Dad]. Translated by Marzieh Varshousaz. Tehran: Nashr-e Porteghal.
---. 2017. The War I Finally Won [Jangi Keh Belakhareh Nejatam Dad]. Translated by MarziehVarshousaz. . Tehran: Nashr-e Porteghal.
Buell, Lawrence. 1995. The Environmental Imagination, Thoreau, Nature Writing and the Formation of American Culture. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Farzaneh Dehkordi, Jalal. 2024. “Biopolitics and the Birth of Camp: The Formation of "Bare Life" in Edward Bond’s Born.” Research in Contemporary World Literature 28, no.2: 455-474.
Freud, Sigmund, 1971. “Une Difficulté de la Psychanalyse.” In Essais de Psychanalyse Appliquée,             Paris : Gallimard, coll. « Idée ». Originally published 1993.
Grall, Catherine, and Pierre Schoentjes. 2022. “L’écopoétique aujourd’hui-Entretien avec Pierre Schoentjes.” Romanesques, no. 14: 285-303.
Habibi Nesami, Morteza. 2015. “Eco-critical Study of Basheviro by Mahmoud Dowlatabadi.” Contemporary Persian Literature 3: 113-127.
Hajiaghababaei, Mohammad Reza. 2019. “Environmental Criticism of Bijan Najdi’s Stories (A Case Study of Three Stories).” Journal of the Academy of Arts 19: 119-135.
Marandi, Seyed Mohammad, et al. 2021. “Landscape, Scientistic Realism and Climate Change in Ian McEwan’s Solar.” Research in Contemporary World Literature 26, no.1: 244-275.
Mecke, Jochen, et al. 2021. Ésthetique de la Guerre-éthique de la Paix. Classiques Garnier.
Moniri, Effat Sadat, and Maryam Hosseini. 2014. “ The Study of World Life in Natalia Ginsburg Works According to the Theories of Habermas.” Research in Contemporary World Literature 19, no.1: 145-162.
 Rueckert, William. 1996. “Literature and Ecology: An Experiment in Ecocriticism.” In The Ecocriticism Reader: Landmarks in Literary Ecology, p. 108.
Schoentjes, Pierre. 2009. Fictions de la Grande Guerre. Variations Littéraires sur 14-18. Paris: Classiques Garnier.
---. 2015. Ce qui a Lieu, Essai d'Écopoétique. Marseille, Wildproject Editions.

---. 2020. Littérature et Écologie : le Mur des Abeilles. José Corti.
---. 2022. Nos regards se sont croisés: la scène de la rencontre avec un animal. Le mot et le reste.
Shahbazi, Fatemeh, et al. 2022. “Ecocriticism of Moniro Ravanipour’s Novel The Drowned.Journal of Literary Text Research 94: 234-260.