Research in Contemporary World Literature

Research in Contemporary World Literature

Entrenched Resistance: Hegemony, Antagonism, and the Illusion of Escape in Martin McDonagh’s Leenane Trilogy

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors
1 Department of English and Linguistics, Faculty of Language and Literature, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran,
2 Department of English and Linguistics, Faculty of Language and Literature, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran
10.22059/jor.2026.414042.2841
Abstract
Irish theatre has long served as a stage for negotiating national identity, often through pastoral idealism and romantic narratives. Martin McDonagh’s Leenane Trilogy, The Beauty Queen of Leenane, A Skull in Connemara, and The Lonesome West, subverts this approach, replacing sentimental visions of rural Ireland with grotesque violence, stagnation, and dark humor. Yet despite this apparent subversion, his plays ultimately reinforce, rather than dismantle, the very hegemonic structures they appear to critique. This article investigates how McDonagh’s trilogy absorbs resistance into cycles of violence, caregiving obligations, and institutional failure, thereby foreclosing possibilities for transformation. Drawing on the discourse theory of Ernesto Laclau and Chantal Mouffe, particularly the concepts of antagonism, nodal points, and the logics of equivalence and difference, the study demonstrates how McDonagh’s characters remain discursively trapped within hegemonic formations. By reframing McDonagh’s celebrated dark comedy as a vehicle for the recycling of hegemony, the article offers a critical correction to prevailing readings of his work. Ultimately, it argues that McDonagh’s plays do not merely portray oppression but actively reproduce systemic power dynamics (through a specific number of narrative strategies and character development), even amid apparent subversion, providing a new framework for understanding how contemporary Irish drama can reflect and sustain hegemonic constraints.
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Early View, Accepted Manuscript
Available Online from 07 September 2026